مطالعات شبهه پژوهی

مطالعات شبهه پژوهی

عوامل ظهور، گسترش و افول آتئیسم جدید

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
گروه فلسفه علوم انسانی، پژوهشگاه حوزه و دانشگاه، قم
چکیده
الحاد جدید یک جریان ضد خداست که ابتدا در آمریکا، انگلیس و استرالیا توسط برخی از دانشمندان و نویسندگان پایه‌ریزی شد و سپس به نقاط دیگر جهان هم گسترش پیدا کرد. این جریان علاوه بر انکار صحت باورهای دینی، آنها را منشأ شر و خشونت در بین انسانها می‌شمارد. الحاد جدید که از ابتدای قرن بیست و یکم آغاز شد، پس از یک دهه به اوج خود رسید و از سال 2015 رو به افول گذاشت. این مقاله با بررسی عوامل ظهور، گسترش و افول آتئیسم جدید در جامعه غرب، بینش مناسبی را نسبت به روند رشد شبهات دینی در بطن کنشهای اجتماعی ایجاد می‌کند. در مجموع پنج عامل برای ظهور و گسترش و پنج عامل برای افول این جریان شناسایی شده است. تحقیق حاضر نشان می‌دهد عوامل اجتماعی، سیاسی و فرهنگی حاکم بر آمریکا و جامعه غربی هم در رشد این جریان و هم در تنزل جایگاه آن نقشی اساسی داشته‌اند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله العربیة

عوامل ظهور الإلحاد الحدیث و إنتشاره و إنحساره

نویسنده العربیة

حامد ساجدی
أستاذ مساعد فی قسم فلسفة العلوم الإنسانیة، معهد بحوث الحوزة العلمیة والجامعة، قم
چکیده العربیة

الإلحاد الحدیث» هو حرکة مناهضة لله تأسست لأول مرة فی أمریکا وإنجلترا وأسترالیا على ید بعض العلماء والکتاب، ثم انتشرت إلى أجزاء أخرى من العالم. وبالإضافة إلى إنکار صحة المعتقدات الدینیة، یعتبرها هذا التیار مصدر الشر والعنف بین البشر. الإلحاد الحدیث، الذی بدأ مع بدایة القرن الحادی والعشرین، وصل إلى ذروته بعد عقد من الزمن وبدأ فی التراجع منذ عام 2015. ومن خلال دراسة عوامل نشوء الإلحاد الحدیث وانتشاره وانحساره فی المجتمع الغربی، فإن هذا البحث خلق رؤیة صحیحة لعملیة نمو الشبهات الدینیة داخل التصرفات الاجتماعیة. وفی المجمل، تم تحدید خمسة عوامل لظهور هذا الاتجاه وانتشاره، وخمسة عوامل لتراجعه. یبین البحث الحالی أن العوامل الاجتماعیة والسیاسیة والثقافیة التی تحکم أمریکا والمجتمع الغربی لعبت دوراً کبیراً فی نمو هذا الاتجاه وتراجعه.

کلیدواژه‌ها العربیة

الإلحاد الحدیث
الإسلاموفوبیا
الطبیعیة
العلمانیة
ما بعد الحداثة
اللیاقة السیاسیة
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